The roof picker
Roof picker · PVGIS for twelve Leeds points
Which roof slopes are yours, and what would they make?
On a Leeds terrace the slope you can use depends on the house type as much as the compass. Choose yours. Figures are PVGIS 5.3 estimates for a 35° roof with 14% system losses: a fair comparison, not a survey.
Best slope you own, a year
2,682 kWh
Source: PVGIS 5.3, European Commission JRC, pulled 3 November 2026; prices: DESNZ 2025/26 Yorkshire and the Humber means (our arithmetic). Nearby buildings, trees and chimneys are not included.
Twelve areas, eight directions
We ran PVGIS 5.3, the European Commission's solar model, for twelve points across the Leeds district, from the city centre out to Otley, Wetherby and Morley (PVGIS). Each figure is kWh a year from 1 kW of panels on a 35° roof with 14% system losses, averaged over 2005-2023. The last column is a flat roof with the panels lying flat.
| Area | S | SE | SW | E | W | NE | NW | N | Flat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wetherby | 972 | 916 | 907 | 766 | 755 | 593 | 586 | 511 | 797 |
| City centre | 952 | 898 | 888 | 753 | 740 | 586 | 577 | 506 | 782 |
| Roundhay | 951 | 901 | 885 | 756 | 738 | 588 | 577 | 507 | 785 |
| Morley | 950 | 896 | 888 | 752 | 741 | 585 | 579 | 507 | 782 |
| Beeston | 949 | 896 | 886 | 752 | 739 | 585 | 576 | 505 | 781 |
| Holbeck | 949 | 896 | 886 | 752 | 739 | 585 | 576 | 505 | 781 |
| Armley | 949 | 896 | 885 | 752 | 738 | 585 | 576 | 505 | 781 |
| Harehills | 947 | 894 | 884 | 751 | 738 | 584 | 576 | 505 | 779 |
| Headingley | 942 | 890 | 879 | 747 | 734 | 582 | 573 | 504 | 776 |
| Burley | 941 | 890 | 878 | 748 | 733 | 583 | 574 | 504 | 776 |
| Horsforth | 941 | 889 | 880 | 747 | 734 | 583 | 574 | 504 | 776 |
| Otley | 934 | 884 | 877 | 746 | 736 | 585 | 580 | 508 | 779 |
Two things stand out. The spread between areas is small, a few per cent from the wettest corner of the district to the sunniest, so where you live in Leeds matters far less than which way your roof faces. And the east side of the district edges ahead: Wetherby and Roundhay sit near the top, Otley and Horsforth near the bottom, in line with the Met Office records discussed in Is Leeds sunny enough? At the best angle, the city-centre figure is 956.
What each house type owns
| House | Slopes you can use | The usual catch |
|---|---|---|
| Back-to-back | One: over your own front door | The direction is fixed by the street; small roof, chimney stacks |
| Through-terrace | Front and back | Shared stacks on both party walls; rear extensions shade the back |
| End-terrace | Front and back, plus a gable wall | Wall panels make far less than roof panels |
| Semi-detached | Front and back, sometimes a hipped side | Hipped roofs leave smaller triangular faces |
| Detached | Every slope | More choice, but often more hips and dormers |
The back-to-back guide and terraces and semis guide take each in turn.
Working out which way you face
The front slope of a pitched roof faces the same way as the front door below it. Open an online map with north at the top, find your house and read the direction square-on from your front wall; a phone compass held flat against the front window gives the same answer. Round to the nearest of the eight points in the picker.
On a through-terrace or semi the back slope faces the opposite way, so a house facing north-west has a back slope facing south-east, which PVGIS puts at 898 kWh per kW in the city centre. On a back-to-back that back slope belongs to the house behind. Corner houses and houses on curved streets can sit at odd angles; the nearest of the eight is close enough for a first look.
Does the pitch matter?
Pitched roofs vary from house to house. PVGIS figures for the city centre show that within the usual range the pitch moves the result by a few per cent, while turning from south to east or west costs about a fifth and to north about half:
| Direction | 20° | 30° | 35° | 40° | 45° | 50° |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| south | 908 | 942 | 952 | 955 | 954 | 948 |
| south east | 871 | 893 | 898 | 898 | 893 | 884 |
| east | 774 | 762 | 753 | 742 | 728 | 711 |
| west | 765 | 750 | 740 | 728 | 714 | 697 |
| north | 620 | 544 | 506 | 468 | 432 | 398 |
Steeper roofs suit south faces; shallower ones lose less when the roof faces east, west or north. An installer's design will use your actual pitch, and the figure on the quote should be close to this table for the same direction. If it is far higher, ask why. The costs page turns these figures into prices by size.